Despite being an awkward journey by public transport, Kolkata’s lovely 109-hectare Botanical Gardens makes for a great place to escape from the city’s frazzling sounds and smells. Founded in 1786, the gardens – home to more than 12,000 plant species – played an important role in cultivating tea bushes smuggled in from China by the British, long before famous garden in kolkata the drink became a household commodity. Today, there’s a cactus house, palm collection, river-overlook and a boating lake with splendid Giant Water Lily pads.
Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden The Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, better known as the Botanical Garden, is a sprawling garden spanning a total area of 273 acres that is located in Shibpur, Howrah, near Kolkata. The gardens were established in the year 1787 and was commonly known as the Company Garden. It is presently under the Botanical Survey of India (BSI), Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India. Today, the vibrant garden is considered to be one of the most stunning landscaped gardens in the entire country with undulating land topography and astonishing artificial lakes. The accumulation of examples of dried plants in the long-term botanical garden turned into a central national grassland in BSI included 25,00,000 thing. The rich greenhouse is known as the East India Company Park or the Bagan of Organization. After India gained freedom, the green box was renamed the Indian Botanic Garden in 1950. It was later dedicated to the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Botanical Garden of India on June 25, 2009 to honor the amazing researcher Jagadish Chandra Bose. Eco Tourism Park Eco Tourism Park is an expansive urban park designed to promote eco-tourism in the city. It is the biggest urban park in India and occupies over 475 acres of land. The beauty of the location increases ten folds because of a water body that surrounds the park and forms an island in the middle. It is often visited by picnickers or those who want a quick escape from their mundane lives. The beautiful and well-maintained landscape is a perfect retreat for nature lovers. All the facilities provided inside the park are designed to decrease the adverse effects on nature through zero pollution and preservation of the natural landscape. Attractions at Botanical Garden A total of 12,000 trees and shrubs which belong to 1,400 exotic species can be found at the Botanical Gardens, along with a range of other herbaceous plants. This entire flora is nurtured in 25 divisions, glass houses, greenhouses and conservatories. Rare species of trees that have been specially brought in from Nepal, Malaysia, Java, Brazil, Sumatra and Sicily among other places can also be found here. The garden also houses mango trees, banyan trees, tamarind trees, Cuban Palms, mahogany trees, multi-hued bamboo trees, coconut trees from Sicily, the mad tree, orchids, branching palms trees personalized nutrition plan from Brazil, various kinds of cacti, Bougainvillea, Bamboos, Citrus, Pandanus, Jasmine, Water Lilies, Ferns, Creepers, Ficus, Hibiscus and a range of other aquatic, floricultural and arboriculture plants. Some of the most exotic plants that can be found here include the Bread Fruit Tree, Giant Water Lilies, Double Coconut, Krishnabot, Giant Water lilies and the Shivalinga tree. The Botanical Gardens also has a serpentine lake where tourists can enjoy boating. The library in the Botanical Garden also boasts of an extensive and impressive collection of books. At present, the garden having an area of 273 acres and being a living repository of 1377 plant species and tallying to a number of 14122 plants including trees, shrubs & climbers, possesses 25 divisions and 24 interconnected lakes, and the lakes are in turn connected to the Ganges through sluices for the regular inlet and outlet of water. The garden is a unique place of learning & rich array of curiosity and occupies matchless attractions like the ‘Great Banyan Tree’, a living wonder in the plant kingdom; the Large Palm House containing rich collection of palms including Lodoicea maldivica (the double coconut palm); Branching palm (Hyphaene thebaica) introduced from Egypt; The century Palm (Corypha macropoda) ; The Giant Water Lily (Victoria amazonica) brought from Amazon river; The queen of flowering trees (Amherstia nobilis) a native of Burma; The mountain rose or Venezuelan rose (Brownea sp.); The Baobab tree or Kalpavriksh (Adansonia digitata) native of Africa; The Rosogolla tree (Chrysohyllum cainito); The Cannon ball tree ( Couroupita guianensis); The African Sausage tree ( Kigelia pinnata) and the mad tree (Pterigota alata var. irregularis) etc., are the few to mention. A new name for Auckland Park The name Auckland Circus Garden was hushed up after Lord Auckland left India rather unceremoniously. His exit was prompted by the unbelievable loss of British lives and money in the Anglo-Afghan war from 1838 to 1842. The East India Company’s board of directors decided to send Auckland back. Auckland himself could not enjoy the park for long, but the city royals found it an equal to the garden of Eden. Soon after Auckland’s departure from India, the park was renamed the Eden Gardens. The park proved a more convenient destination for morning and evening amusement than the Royal Botanical Garden, another great park established in 1787 by Robert Kyd across the river. Soon, especially from 1857 onwards, when British rule in India was cemented under the direct control of the crown itself, this garden on the bank of the river became a “promenade of Calcutta”
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